Xi and Putin's Financial Chess: Building a Dollar-Free Future?

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Xi Jinping's trip to Moscow this week isn't just another diplomatic photo op—it's the latest move in what might be the most consequential economic power play of our time.

And Washington seems barely to have noticed.

While American officials fret over bank failures and Fed interest rates, the leaders of Russia and China are quite literally plotting an alternative financial future. One that, if successful, could fundamentally reshape global economic power for decades to come.

I've covered U.S.-China relations for years, and what strikes me most about this meeting is the timing. There's an unmistakable boldness to scheduling this summit while America's financial system shows cracks. It's as if Xi and Putin are saying, "See? This is exactly why the world needs alternatives."

The real story here isn't just that they're meeting—it's what they're actually building together.

Consider what's already happened: bilateral trade increasingly settled in yuan rather than dollars. China's Cross-Border Interbank Payment System expanding as a SWIFT alternative. Both nations stockpiling gold at unprecedented rates. Individually, these might seem like minor adjustments. Together? They're the infrastructure of a parallel financial system.

"They're essentially creating financial bunkers," explained one Treasury Department analyst I spoke with last month (who requested anonymity to discuss sensitive matters). "Places where Western sanctions can't reach."

The irony would be laughable if it weren't so serious. By wielding the dollar as a weapon through aggressive sanctions, America may have accelerated the very thing it feared most—countries working together to escape dollar dependence.

Look, reserve currency transitions don't happen overnight. The dollar has network effects that are incredibly powerful—kind of like trying to get everyone to abandon WhatsApp at the same time. It's theoretically possible but practically difficult.

But here's the thing about financial dominance: it doesn't vanish in a poof. It erodes gradually... until suddenly it doesn't.

Just ask the British. Sterling's post-WWII collapse as the global reserve came faster than anyone predicted. One day you're the financial center of the world, the next you're... not.

(And yes, I'm oversimplifying, but the point stands.)

What makes this Moscow meeting particularly fascinating is how open they're being about their intentions. An analyst close to these discussions described their goal as helping to "destroy American supremacy and arrive at a multipolar world order." Not exactly subtle, is it?

For investors watching this unfold, the implications aren't about abandoning dollar assets tomorrow. That would be premature. The greenback remains the least-bad option in many ways.

Rather, it's about understanding the second-order effects. Which commodities might soon be priced in alternative currencies? Which financial institutions are positioning themselves as bridges between these emerging systems?

I was in Singapore last quarter talking with banking executives who are already preparing for this multipolar reality—not because they expect the dollar to collapse, but because they see enough fragmentation to create profitable niches.

The sanctions imposed after Russia's Ukraine invasion have been a watershed moment. When you freeze hundreds of billions in Russian foreign exchange reserves, you're essentially sending a message to every non-allied nation: your dollar holdings exist at America's pleasure.

That's... not great marketing for your currency, to put it mildly.

Of course, alternatives have serious shortcomings. The yuan isn't fully convertible. The Russian financial system is too small to matter globally. Neither country offers anything close to America's transparent legal system or deep capital markets.

But that's not stopping them from trying. And trying together makes their effort considerably more potent.

Meanwhile, in Washington... crickets. The political establishment remains fixated on domestic banking issues while this financial rebellion builds momentum. It's like arguing about the office coffee budget while competitors are planning a hostile takeover.

Will Xi and Putin succeed? History suggests transforming the global financial order is enormously difficult.

But history also teaches us something else—things that can't go on forever, don't.